Why Kenya’s economic nationalism threatens East Africa integration

Burundians queue at the Embassy of Burundi Chancery in Nairobi on September 7, 2026 where they flocked to regularise travel documents.

Photo credit: Evans Habil | Nation Media Group

On September 2, 2026, President William Ruto directed state authorities to shut down small businesses and retail shops operated by foreign nationals, explicitly setting a September 7 deadline for enforcement.

While addressing the micro, small and medium-sized enterprises at State House in Nairobi, the President declared that hawking and small scale retail must be strictly reserved for Kenyan citizens.

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